Таблицы к урокам английского языка "Tenses of English" (7 класс)

Present Indefinite (Simple) tense

Настоящее неопределенное (простое) время

                                                                                                                        V1

В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях используется

ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬРЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ “do”, “does”

He, she, it - “does”              I, you, we, they - “do”

В 3л ед.ч. к глаголу добавляется окончание –“s” , “es”

I

You

We                        write

They

                                                                          exercises every day.

He

She                        writes

Do you write exercises every day?    Yes, I do.  /   -No, I don’t.

Does he write exercises every day? Yes, he does. / - No, he doesn’t.

Sometimes, usually, always, often, seldom, rarely, never

Сообщает факт

Past Indefinite (Simple) tense

Прошедшее неопределенное (простое) время

                                                                                                          V2            

В вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях используется

ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ “did”+ V1

       I

       You

       He

       She                                                     wrote a letter yesterday.

       We

      They

Did  you write a letter yesterday? – Yes, I did. /  -No, I didn’t.

Используются слова: yesterday, last week, last month, ago.

Сообщает факт.

Present Continuous tense

Настоящее продолженное время

                                                                   To be ( am, is, are) + V ing

I _________ am

He

She _______ is              

                                                                        writing a letter now.

You

We _______ are  

they

 Показывает процесс в момент речи. Сейчас -- now                                     

Past Continuous tense

Прошедшее продолженное время

                                                                To be (was, were) + V ing

    I

    He                    was

   She

   We                                                       writing a letter at 5 o’clock yesterday.

   You                     were  

  They

Was he writing a letter at 5 o’clock yesterday? –Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

Показывает процесс в прошлом.

Present Perfect tense

Настоящее совершенное время

                                                                                 has, have + V3

he, she, it – has                 we, you, they- have

I

You

We                                         have already written a letter.

They

He

She                                        hasn’t written a letter yet.

Have you written a letter? –Yes, I have. / -No, I haven’t

Has he written a letter? – Yes, he has. / -No, he hasn’t

       Already –уже ,       yet- еще

Действие уже совершено

Past Perfect tense

Прошедшее совершенное время

                                                                            had + V3

     I

     You

     He

     She                                    had written a letter two days before

     We

    They

Had he written a letter two days before? –Yes, he had. / -No, he hadn’t.

    Before – раньше

Действие происходит раньше какого-то действия в прошлом

Future Indefinite (Simple) tense

Будущее неопределенное (простое) время

                                                                                      Shall , will + V1

I

We                shall

He                                                                see a new film tomorrow.

She                will

You

They

Shall we see a new film tomorrow? – Yes, we shall. / -No, we shan’t.

Will he see a new film tomorrow? – Yes, he will. / - No, he won’t.

Shall+not= shan’t         will + not = won’t      Tomorrow - завтра

Present Perfect Continuous tense

Настоящее совершенное продолженное время

                                                                   have been + V ing

                                                                   has been + V ing

    I

    You

    We                          have been playing the piano since morning.

    They

    He

    She                          has been playing the piano since morning.

Have they been playing the piano since morning? –Yes, they have.

Has he been playing the piano since morning? –Yes, he has./ -No, he hasn’t

   Since  с (время) ,  for –в течение  still - все еще

Процесс начался в прошлом и еще продолжается до сих пор