Is used
-to give
instructions
- for facts
that do not change (eg. Water boils at 100* C)
-things that
always happen (eg. in the rules of a game)
|
Is used
- for things that
will probably happen
|
Is used
-to talk
about imaginary or unreal situations (in the present
or future)
NOTE:
instead of would we can use might(for possibility) or could
(for ability)
|
Is used
-for unreal
situations in the past
NOTE:
Instead of would have we can use might have or could have
|
Is used
-to talk
about something that we regret
|
If ____ (V1)Vs
_ _ , ___(V1)Vs _ _ _
If you
need any food, help yourself.
(V1= verb -Infinitive)
|
If ___ (V1)Vs _ _ _ , ___will/won’t
(V1) _ _ _
If it
doesn’t stop raining, we will stay at home.
|
If ____ (V2)
_ _ , ____ would (V1) _ _ _
If my
brother were here, he would help us.
(V2=verb-Past
Simple)
|
If _____
had (V3) _ _ , ____ would have (V3) _ _ _
If the fox
hadn’t spoken to the crow, the crow wouldn’t have dropped the meat. (but
the fox spoke to him)
(V3=verb-Past
Participle)
|
I wish I
(V2)_ _ _ ( to talk about smth in the present)
I wish I
went to the party.
I wish I
had (V3) _ _ _ (To talk about smth in the past. We cannot change
what did or didn’t happen)
|
Complete the
sentences with the words below:
Call/
come/give/need/reply/take
1.
___________now if you want to _________ advantage of this special offer.
2. If you
_______ to London, ________ me a ring.
3. _______ me
if you _________ any help.
|
Put the verbs
in these sentences into the correct tense.
1.If the
plane ______(arrive) on time, I _________ (get) home at about 8:15.
2.I _________
(not/buy) the book if it _____(cost) more than $4.
3.If you
_____ (get) a new computer, you ________(have to) spend a few weeks learning
how to use it.
4.If I
_____(see) Peter tomorrow, I
_____(invite)
him to the party.
5.My father
__________ (buy) me a car if I _____ (pass) my driving test next week.
|
Complete the
sentences using the verbs below (change the form of the verb)
Apply/can/change/give/have/
spend/be/see/do/have
1.I’m
sorry I can’t help. If I _______ her number, I ______ it to you.
2.I ______
the laws about cruel sports if I _______ the prime minister.
3. You
_________ a lot more money left if you _______ so much on clothes.
4. I
_______for that job if I ________
speak
Italian.
5. If I
______ an accident, I _____________
my best to
help.
|
Complete the
sentences
1.If the crow
hadn’t been so silly, he _______________(not listen) to the fox.
2.If the fox
_____________(not be) hungry, he wouldn’t have wanted the crow’s meat.
3. If the fox
hadn’t been so clever, he ___________ (not trick) the crow.
4. If the
crow _____________(not open) his beak, he wouldn’t have dropped the meat.
5. If the crow
had been born with more brains, he _____________
(eat) the
meat himself.
|
Think about
the things you would like to have or the kind of person you would like to be.
Eg.
If only I had
more pocket money, I could buy some new clothes.
I wish
I were a famous actress.
I wish
I had passed my history exam.
|
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