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1 слайд
АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА В КАРТИНКАХ
Хорошкова Ольга Михайловна
2 слайд
Content
NOUNS
PRONOUNS
ARTICLES
NUMERALS
DEGREES OF COMPARISON
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
VOCABULARY
VERBS ,TENSES
THE
2
twelve
3 слайд
Pronouns
местоимения
Personal
личные
Possessive
притяжательные
Demonstrative
указательные
Interrogative
вопросительные
Reflexive
возвратные
Objective
объектные
who
3
4 слайд
Noun
существительное
SIMPLE простое
COMPOUND сложное
DERIVATIVE производное
COUNTABLE\ UNCOUNTABLE исчисляемое неисчисляемое
SINGULAR\ PLURAL ед. число\ мн. число
GENDER род
POSSEESSIVE CASE притяжательный падеж
4
5 слайд
Simple nouns простые существительные
A FROG
A RUBBER
A TEACHER
A TREE
5
6 слайд
Compound nouns сложные существительные
SCHOOL
BOY
SCHOOLBOY
6
7 слайд
Derivative nouns производные существительные
-ER
TO SWIM
A SWIMMER
7
8 слайд
Countable\uncountable
исчисляемые \неисчисляемые
A sweet
A egg
A cake
An apple
milk
butter
cheese
soup
Two, three cakes
A jar of milk
8
9 слайд
Singular\plural ед.число\ мн. число
A dog-dogs
A cat- cats
A match- matches iz
A cow-cows
z
s
z
9
10 слайд
Plural 1 ( to remember) исключения
-s,-x,-sh,-ch,-tch,o-es
Y(i)-es
F(v)-es
A tomato-tomatoes
a leaf- leaves
A fly- flies
10
11 слайд
Plural 2 ( to remember) исключения
A piano-pianos
A handkerchief- handkerchiefs
A monkey- monkeys
A photo-photos
Zero-zeros
A kilo- kilos
A roof-roofs
11
12 слайд
Plural 3 ( to remember) исключения
a man- men
A woman- women
A deer-deer
A sheep-sheep
A foot-feet
An ox-oxen
A child- children
A tooth-teeth
A mouse-mice
A goose-geese
12
13 слайд
These nouns have no singular
эти существительные не имеют единственного числа
spectacles
scissors
trousers
scales
Where are my spectacles
goods
clothes
13
14 слайд
These nouns are only in singular
эти существительные только во множественном числе
money
fruit
hair
Advise- совет, knowledge- знания, news- новости
No news is good- news
14
15 слайд
Gender род
A teacher
A teacher
A tigress
A salesman
A saleswoman
A waiter
A waitress
A doctor
A doctor
An actor
An actress
A lion
A lioness
A tiger
A he-goat
A she-goat
15
16 слайд
Possessive case
притяжательный падеж
Dog's tail
Children`s house
I am going to the baker's
Dogs` tails
16
17 слайд
Indefinite\definite\zero article
неопределенный, определённый, нулевой артикль
A house
An attractive house
The kitten
The kittens
The Earth
The ground
The moon
The sun
Monday\ English
The South\the North
The Smiths
spring, summer
17
18 слайд
Article with geographical names
артикли с географическими названиями
The Alps
The Black Sea
Great Britain
The Kremlin
The USA
Oxford Street
The Sahara
The British Museum
The Titanic
18
19 слайд
Degrees of comparison
степени сравнения прилагательных
young
younger
The youngest
beautiful
more beautiful
the most beautiful
Happy-happier- the happiest
Fine-finer- the finest
Big- bigger- the biggest
Active- more active- the most active
Correct- more correct- the most correct
Famous- more famous- the most famous
Good- better- the best
Bad- worse- the worst-
Old- older- the oldest
Old- elder- the eldest
Far- farther- the farthest
Far- further- the furthest
19
20 слайд
Personal pronouns
личные местоимения( Кто? Что?)
I
you
we
he
she
it
they
20
21 слайд
Possessive Pronouns
притяжательные местоимения ( Чей?)
This is my flower. This flower is mine.
I-my, mine
You-your, yours
We-our, ours
He-his, his
She-her, hers
It-its, its
They-their, theirs
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22 слайд
Demonstrative Pronouns
указательные местоимения (этот, тот, эти те)
This bird
These balls
Those balls
That bird
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Interrogative Pronouns
( слова для вопросительного предложения)
What
who
where
when
whom
whose
How
Why
How much
How many
что, какой?
Кто?
Когда?
Как?
Сколько( исчисл.)
Сколько( неисчисл.)
Где?
Почему?
Кому?
Чей?
Which
который ?
23
24 слайд
Reflexive Pronouns
возвратные местоимения ( -ся, сам)
.
I-myself
You-yourself( selves)
We-ourselves
He-himself
She-herself
It-itself
They-themselves
24
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Objective Pronouns
объектные местоимения( Что? Кому?)
I-me
You-you
We-us
He-him
She-her
It-it
They-them
25
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Cardinal numerous
количественные числительные
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
one
two
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
eleven
ten
twelve
three
26
27 слайд
Cardinal numerals
количественные числительные
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
fourteen
thirteen
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1000
1000 000
twenty
A hundred
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
A thousand
A million
27
28 слайд
Ordinal numerals
порядковые числительные
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
100
and
9
7
the first
the second
The one hundred and ninety seventh
the forth
the sixty sixth
the third
the fifth
t
nd
rd
th
th
th
th
28
29 слайд
Prepositions of place
предлоги места
between
along
across
up
down
on
at
below
before
behind
among
over
29
30 слайд
Verb to be глагол « быть»
I am a child.
I am not an adult.
You are a mouse.
You are not big.
He is a boy,
she is a girl.
It is a cat
and
It is a book.
You are children
They are children.
We are sisters.
We are not alike
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31 слайд
Verb to have, have got глагол « иметь»
I have a pen.
You have a pen.
The baby( it) has toys.
Does it like them?
He has a bike.
She has a doll
We have got cars.
We have not got dolls
They have a toy-house
Have they toys?
31
32 слайд
Present Simple настоящее простое
( often, always, usually, every)V1(s)?,- do, does
He often goes to the library
Why does he go there?
She listens a teacher every day
We, they usually sit together.
We, thee don`t like to be alone.
I, you always clean the house.
Do you help me?
Yes. I do
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Present Progressive
настоящее продолженное
( at the moment, now, at 5 o'clock p.m.)
Be ( is, am, are) Ving
They are jumping now.
Where are we jumping?
We are dancing now.
We are not singing.
He is sleeping at the moment.
Is he sleeping?
Yes, he is.
I am walking at 4 o'clock.
I am not running.
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34 слайд
Present Perfect настоящее совершённое
( just, yet, already, by 4 o'clock, never, today )
Have\has V3(ed)
I have already made
a toy-house.
My father has not washed
his car yet.
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35 слайд
Past Simple прошедшее простое
(last, yesterday, ago, 2000, When…?)
V2( ed) ?,- did
Last autumn I grew a big pumpkin
and we celebrated Halloween.
When did you celebrate that holiday?
The birds flew early in 2009.
Did they fly in April?
No, they did not.
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Future Simple будущее простое
( tomorrow, next, in two days,)
Shall\willV1= to be going toV1
Next summer
my parents are going
to build a new house.
They will not live in old house.
My sister
will hang this picture in my new house.
Shall I visit her? Yes , you will.
What room will she hang it in?
Will not-won`t, shall not- shant
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37 слайд
Shortened forms
сокращение
I am
We are
He is
I`m
I`ve
Aren`t
Isn`t
I have
Are not
Is not
He`s
He has got
I have got
Does not
Do not
Have not
Has not
We`re
a
i
a
o
o
ha
Hasn`t
Haven`t
Don`t
Doesn`t
I`ve got
He`s got
He will
He`ll
I shall
I`ll
o
0
ha
ha
sha
wi
0
0
37
38 слайд
Vocabulary
словарь
Article - артикль Past Simple- прошедшее простое
Cardinal - количественный Personal-личный
Compound- сложный Plural- множественное
Comparison of degrees
Countable- исчисляемый Possessive- притяжательный
Definite- определённый Present Simple –настоящее простое
Demonstrative- указательный Present Progressive- наст. продолженное
Derivative-производный Present Perfect-наст. совершённое
Gender- род Pronoun - местоимение
Interrogative-вопросительный Reflexive- возвратный
Indefinite- неопределённый Shortened forms- краткие формы
Future Simple- будущее простое Simple- простой
Noun- существительное Singular- единственное
Numeral-числительное Verb- глагол
Ordinal- порядковый Zero- нулевой
Objective- объектный
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39 слайд
Training: tenses
What … you … ,Pete now? (do)
He … a text next day. (read)
This designer … already … a new house. ( build)
This worker … at the airport every day. ( work)
Yesterday I … at customs. ( be)
I think my brother … me with my project. ( help)
My mother … tennis when she was a schoolgirl. ( play)
We … school uniforms at our school. ( not, have)
Does Ann … the same interests with you? ( have)
There … some instruments in the bag. ( be)
Be quiet! The students … the test. ( write)
40 слайд
Checking: tenses
What are you doing, Pete now?
He will read a text next day.
This designer has already built a new house.
This worker works at the airport every day.
Yesterday I was at customs.
I think my brother will help me with my project.
My mother played tennis when she was a schoolgirl.
We don't have school uniforms at our school.
Does Ann have the same interests with you?
There are some instruments in the bag.
Be quiet! The students are writing the test.
41 слайд
Training: adjectives
You speak … the Thames. ( long)
Mount Everest is … mountain in the world. ( high)
My mother is … . ( beautiful)
I have got the five at the lesson, I … student. ( happy)
Jack is … in the family. ( old)
My test is … than his. ( correct)
Today the children … than yesterday. ( active)
This tale is … than that one. ( interesting)
The weather is … in this month . ( fine)
I know … poems than my brother. ( many)
She speaks English … slowly. ( much)
42 слайд
Checking: adjectives
You speak very good English.
The Mississippi is longer than the Thames.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
My mother is the most beautiful .
I have got the five at the lesson, I am the happiest.
My test is more correct than his.
Today the children are more active than yesterday.
This tale is more interesting than that one.
The weather is the finest in this month .
I know more poems than my brother.
She speaks English more slowly.
43 слайд
Training: prepositions of place
Put the vase … the table.
I sit … the desk at school.
The lorry is … the gate of the house.
My house is … the school and the shop.
Sit … , please, we begin our lesson.
The pupil goes … the road in the green light.
The plane is flying … the river.
The car is riding … the road.
Stand …, let's do gymnastics.
The flowers are … the stones.
The little ducks are going … their mother- duck.
A nice lake is … the mountain.
44 слайд
Checking: prepositions of place
Put the vase on the table.
I sit at the desk at school.
The lorry is before the gate of the house.
My house is between the school and the shop.
Sit down , please, we begin our lesson.
The pupil goes across the road in the green light.
The plane is flying over the river.
The car is riding along the road.
Stand up, let's do gymnastics.
The flowers are among the stones.
The little ducks are going behind their mother- duck.
A nice lake is below the mountain.
45 слайд
Training: pronouns:
( Эти) books are thin.
What color are ( те) pens.
( Это) is our classroom.
They are busy with ( их) lessons.
This is ( наша) flat.
I like to do everything ( сама)ю
Where are the tickets, I can't find ( их)ю
Is this camera (ваша) ?
… is your name?
… lives in this house?
We're going out. You can come with… .
..do you live?
46 слайд
Checking: pronouns
These books are thin.
What color are those pens.
This is our classroom.
They are busy with their lessons.
This is our flat.
I like to do everything myself.
Where are the tickets, I can't find them.
Is this camera yours ?
What is your name?
Who lives in this house?
We're going out. You can come with us .
Where do you live?
47 слайд
Training: articles
I haven't got …car.
Do you like cheese?
How far is it here to …airport.
Everybody needs …friends.
…Brussels is the capital of ….Belgium.
Most of the best shops are in…Merion Street.
Have you been to …USA?
…sun shines brightly in …sky.
He has …son and …daughter.
If you sail from…Britain to …Denmark, you cross…North Sea.
… Milan is …large city in …north of…Italy.
His father is…old
48 слайд
Checking: articles
I haven't got a car.
Do you like cheese?
How far is it here to the airport.
Everybody needs the friends.
Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
Most of the best shops are in Merion Street.
Have you been to the USA?
The sun shines brightly in the sky.
He has a son and a daughter.
If you sail from Britain to Denmark, you cross the North Sea.
Milan is a large city in the north of Italy.
His father is old
49 слайд
Training: noun
I like… ( the camera, Ann).
He has got short (hair).
They are going to buy new ( a chair).
There are many (a tomato ) in the basket.
We buy 8 (kilo) of ( an apple).
There are many (a bird) on ( a roof).
My ( tooth) are well and white.
In the street we can see many (a man) and
( a woman).
9. My spectacles… old.
10. No news…good news.
11. (A lion) lives in the Zoo.
12. We watched many football (a match).
50 слайд
Checking: noun
I like Ann's camera.
He has got short hair.
They are going to buy new chairs.
There are many tomatoes in the basket.
We buy 8 kilos of apples.
There are many birds on the roofs.
My teeth are well and white.
In the street we can see many men and women.
My spectacles are old.
No news is good news.
A lioness lives in the Zoo
We watched many football matches.
51 слайд
Numerals: training
3, 13, 30, 4, 14, 40, 5, 15, 50, 8, 18, 80, 112, 100, 226, 705, 1000, 4 568, 6008, 75, 137, 425, 712, 1306, 527, 2032, 678
52 слайд
Numerals: training
Первый, второй, пятый, десятый, одиннадцатый, двадцатый, двадцать второй, двадцать третий, тридцать первый, тридцать второй, сорок пятый, пятьдесят первый, шестьдесят шестой, семьдесят восьмой, восемьдесят седьмой, девяносто девятый, сотый,
53 слайд
Выводы
Презентация является универсальной, может быть использована на протяжении всего учебного курса при изучении иностранного языка.
Визуальный метод обучения является более эффективным чем аудитивный.
Презентация используется на занятии и индивидуально учащимся в домашних условиях.
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54 слайд
Литература
1. « Иллюстрированный путеводитель по английской грамматике», часть1,2, М. Дубровин, издательство НАЧАЛА- ПРЕСС, Москва, 1992г.
2. Иллюстрации сайтов GOOGLE.
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СПАСИБО ЗА ВНИМАНИЕ!
41
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Презентация « Английская грамматика в картинках» является универсальной, может быть использована на протяжении всего учебного курса при изучении иностранного языка с 5 по 11 классы. Визуальный метод обучения является более эффективным, чем аудитивный.
Презентация используется на уроке иностранного языка при изучении нового материала, при закреплении учебного материала, также, учащимися в домашних условиях при выполнении домашнего задания. На главном слайде “Content” представлена теоретическая часть и практическая часть ( картинка) с ключами для проверки.
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