The theme of the
lesson:
“Flora and fauna of Kazakhstan”
The aim of the
lesson:
1. Educational: summarize and
organize the material on the theme "Flora and
fauna
of Kazakhstan"; develop the ability to apply the material in practical
situations; intensify the use of vocabulary on the theme "Flora and fauna
of Kazakhstan"; improve grammar speaking skills, including word – forming
skills; formation of communicative skills on the theme.
2. Developing: develop thinking,
attention, memory, verbal fluency arbitrary
pupils,
mental operations: analysis and synthesis; creative abilities of pupils.
3. Bringing up: form an objective
point of view on the environment; promote
respect
for the interlocutor; form
patriotism for their country; develop cognitive activity of pupils.
Equipment of the
lesson:
book, reference cards, new words, grammar table
The procedure of
the lesson:
I. Organization
moment:
T: Good morning,
pupils!
P: Good morning,
teacher!
T: Thank you, sit
down. Who is on duty today?
P: I’m on duty
today.
T: What date is it
today?
P: Today is the 10th
of February.
T: What day is it
today?
P: Today is Tuesday.
T: Who is absent?
P: …, …, … are
absent.
T: Thank you, sit
down.
II. Warm – up.
T: Well, stand up
all over! Let’s do physical exercise. Now, repeat after me.
If
you are happy and you know it clap your hands. (clap clap)
If
you are happy and you know it clap your hands. (clap clap)
If
you are happy and you know it and you really want to show it.
If
you are happy and you know it clap your hands. (clap clap)
If
you are happy and you know it stomp your feet. (stomp stomp)
If
you are happy and you know it stomp your feet. (stomp stomp)
If
you are happy and you know it and you really want to show it.
If
you are happy and you know it stomp your feet. (stomp stomp)
If
you are happy and you know it slap your knees. (slap slap)
If
you are happy and you know it slap your knees. (slap slap)
If you
are happy and you know it and you really want to show it.
If
you are happy and you know it slap your knees. (slap slap)
If
you are happy and you know it click your fingers. (click click)
If
you are happy and you know it click your fingers. (click click)
If
you are happy and you know it and you really want to show it.
If
you are happy and you know it click your fingers. (click click)
If
you are happy and you know it do all four.
(clap
clap stomp stomp slap slap click click)
If
you are happy and you know it do all four.
(clap
clap stomp stomp slap slap click click)
If
you are happy and you know it and you really want to show it.
If
you are happy and you know it do all four.
(clap clap stomp
stomp slap slap click click)
III. Checking up the
homework.
a) reading work
b) writing work
T: Well, what was
your homework for today?
P: Ex.: …
T: Who is ready?
P: I’m ready.
T: Well, begin.
IV. New theme.
T: Today we have a
new theme. Our theme is “Flora and fauna of Kazakhstan” First I’ll introduce
you with the new words. Listen to me and then repeat after me.
invertebrate
[ɪnˊvǝːtɪbreɪt] – омыртқасыз
crustaceous
[krʌʹsteıʃəs]
– шаян
coniferous
[kəˊnɪfərəs] – қылқан жапырақты
chinks
[tʃɪŋk] – ұңғымалар
chipmunk
[ˊtʃɪpmʌŋk] – алатышқан
heron
[ˊherən] – құтан
predatory
[ˊpredətərɪ] – жыртқыш
reptiles
[ˊreptaɪl] – бауырымен жорғалаушылар
toad
[təʊd] – құрбақа
hawk
[hɔːk] – қаршыға
V. Grammar theme.
Today’s our
grammar theme is “Articles”. An article is a word that is used with a noun to
indicate the type of reference being made by the noun. Articles are usually
characterized as either definite or indefinite.
A definite article
indicates that its noun is a particular one identifiable to the listener. It
may be something that the speaker has already mentioned, or it may be something
uniquely specified. The definite article in English, for both singular and
plural nouns, is the. Example: The children know the fastest way
home.
An indefinite
article indicates that its noun is not a particular one identifiable to the
listener. English uses a/an, from the Old English forms of the number
'one', as its primary indefinite article. The form an is used before
words that begin with a vowel sound, and a before words that begin with
a consonant sound. Example: She had a house so large that an elephant
would get lost without a map.
VI. Grammar exercises.
T: Well, let’s do
grammar exercise. Choose the correct definite or indefinite article:
"the", "a", "an" or "x" (zero article).
1. I bought ___ pair
of shoes.
2. I saw ___ movie
last night.
3. They are staying
at ___ hotel.
4. I think ___ man
over there is very unfriendly.
5. I do not like ___
basketball.
6. That is ___
problem I told you about.
7. ___ night is
quiet. Let's take a walk!
8. ___ price of gas
keeps rising.
9. John traveled to ___
Mexico.
10. Juan is ___ Spanish.
11. I read ___ amazing story
yesterday.
12. My brother doesn't eat ___
chicken.
13. ___ love is such ___ beautiful
thing.
14. I live in ___ apartment. ___
apartment is new.
15. I would like ___ piece of cake.
16. I was in ___ Japanese restaurant. ___
restaurant served good food.
17. Sara can play ___ guitar.
T: Well, let’s
work with the text.
Over
six thousand kinds of plants are growing in Kazakhstan, on its open spaces it
is possible to meet about 500 kinds of birds, 178 kinds of animals, 49 kinds of
reptiles, 12 kinds of amphibians, and in the rivers and lakes – 107 kinds of
fishes.
A
variety of invertebrate animals here is even more: not only there are more then
thousand kinds of insects. Mollusks, worms, spiders, crustaceous and others
living in Kazakhstan are not less than 30 thousand kinds.
Northern
Kazakhstan is fertile humus forest – steppe: to the south – steppe, behind them
semi-deserts and sandy deserts with haloxylon thickets. On slopes of mountains
are located the coniferous woods.
The
plateau Usturt of Kazakhstan, located between Caspian and Aral seas, is a
slightly hilly deserted plain, faintly covered by a wormwood; only in widely
widespread hollows are black haloxylons. Unique beauty of a landscape give
steep benches – chinks. Only in Kazakhstan live such rare animals as
Transcaspian urial, long-needle hedgehog and some wild cats: caracal and desert
cat. In the Altai mountains of Kazakhstan, covered with taiga woods you will
meet a giant moose, beautiful deer, our smallest deer – musk deer, famous
sable, chipmunk.
On
high-mountainous lake Markakol in Southern Altai of Kazakhstan was founded a
national park for protection of flora and fauna, especially of fishes. On lakes
there are a lot of waterfowl birds. And in the woods on its coast were kept
nesting-places of such rare birds as fish hawk and black stork; at tops are
living very rare here snow cock.
The
steppes of Kazakhstan are magnificent. The special charm to them is given by
fresh and salty lakes, on which are thousands of waterfowls and coastal birds
submitted tens kinds of ducks, geese, gull, sea swallow, herons.
Besides
lakes most southern here in Kazakhstan is protected unique pine wood. A lot of predatory
birds are living in Kazakhstan steppes – imperial eagle, falcons.
For
Kazakhstan deserts are most typical reptiles – Central Asian turtle, the
largest lizard – grey monitor lizard, sand – and toad agama, many kinds of
gecko and 17 kinds of the snakes, from which only three are poisonous: steppe
and ordinary adder and mocassin.
VII.
Homework.
T: Open your
diaries and write down your homework: to learn by heart the new words, to
retell the text.
VIII. Marking.
T:
I’ll give your marks: excellent…
good…
sad…
IX. Conclusion.
T:
Have you understood the lesson?
P:
Yes, we have.
T:
Have you questions?
P:
No, we haven’t.
T:
Everybody, stand up! The lesson is over. Good – bye, pupils.
P:
Good – bye, teacher!
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