Урок №
Тема: Almaty
is the largest city of Kazakhstan. Plural form of nouns. The articles.
The aims:
1.educational: To enrich pupil’s knowledge about
the largest city of Kazakhstan is Almaty; to teach to work creatively; find
information while reading the text; to able to speak more about Almaty.
2.developing: To develop the students’ abilities
in oral speech and reading; to enlarge listening, understanding and writing
skills; to develop the students’ imagination and interest in writing research
works;
3.Up-bringing: To bring up patriots of their
Motherland; to able to protect, and to be an individual citizen of our country;
to teach to love our Motherland and respect all the nations.
Visual aids: different cards, presentation, the
map of Kazakhstan, pictures and photos of sightseeing of Almaty.
The type of the lesson: combined
lesson
Method of the lesson: Individual work, pair work,
listening, level tasks, question-answer, work with the text, writing task with
self-evaluation etc.
Connection of the subjects: Kazakh, Russian, Geography,
History, Maths.
The procedure of the lesson.
I.
Organization moment:
Good morning? Glad to see you! How are you? What date is it? Who is absent
today? What problem has he (she)? Are you ready for the lesson?
II. Brainstorming. The first task is trying to guess
“What are we going to speak about at our lesson?”
Guess the words, use
the alphabet. (цифры
обозначают номера букв в алфавите)
1,12,13,1,20,25 - Almaty
-You are right, the theme of our
lesson is: Almaty is the largest
city of Kazakhstan.
Let’s start! Today we are going to
speak about the largest city of
Kazakhstan is Almaty.
Today
we are going to speak about our city Almaty. During the lesson we'll speak
about Almaty, its sights and make the excursion around the city. Your tasks for today are: reading,
translating and listening to the text, answer the questions, speaking about.
III. Phonetic Drill. Let's begin our lesson with poem about Almaty
(phonetic drill exercise)
Almaty
You know I live in paradise!
And I can give you one advice:
Go to Almaty and stay
You'll never want to go away!
Silver mountains, icy lakes,
Funny, fabulous snowflakes!
You always will remember it,
Almaty will make a hit.
Spring in Almaty - it's good!
Everything will raise your mood.
Flowers growing from the grass
Can happy everyone, I guess.
You can bathe in limpid streams,
Which you saw in your arms,
It's wonderful that summer comes!
You'll every day remember
Fallen golden leaves,
Autumn, bright September
Fresh and tender breeze
You'll nowhere find such beauty!
To spare Almaty - my duty
In Almaty you soar like dove
And you'll love it like I love.
IV. Checking up homework.
1.What is the capital of
Kazakhstan? Astana is the capital of
Kazakhstan.
Show me on the map
2.What is the name of its
river? Astana is situated on the
bank of the Ishim River.
3.How many people live
there? The population of the city
is over 800 thousand.
4.What sightseeing of Astana do you
know?
5.When was Astana
founded? Astana was founded in
1830.
6.When was Akmola region
formed? Akmola region was formed in 1939.
7.When did the development of
virgin and unused lands begin?
The development of virgin and unused lands began in 1954.
8.When was Akmola renamed in
Tselinograd? Akmola was renamed in Tselinograd in 1961.
9.When was Tselinograd renamed in
Akmola again? Tselinograd was renamed in Akmola again in 1994.
10.When did Akmola become the
capital of Kazakhstan? Akmola became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997.
7.When was Akmola renamed in
Astana? Akmola was renamed in Astana in 1998.
V. A)Demonstration of presentation
of Almaty.
Have
you ever been in Almaty?
B)Demonstration the new lexical
material:
Read the text. Almaty
is the largest city of Kazakhstan.
Almaty lies on the site of an ancient Silk Route settlement, which
was sacked by the Mongols. The town Almaty was founded in 1854 as a military fortress and trading center and called Verny till
1929. Used
as a place of exile by the Tsarist regime in the late 19th century,
it was destroyed by earthquakes in 1887 and 1911, and was made the regional
capital in 1928. The city underwent great expansion during World War II.Almaty
is situated in the southern region of Kazakhstan. Almaty was the capital
of Kazakhstan until November 1997. Now it is a multicultural and the biggest city and
the main educational, economic and tourism
center of not just Kazakhstan but all of Central Asia. Almaty is still a
capital in our hearts. Almaty meaning literally, ‘Father of Apples’. For over a century
has the city claimed the honour of being the birthplace of this most nourishing
fruit.
The city occupies an area of over
170 square kilometers. It stands in the valleys of the Big and Small Almaty
rivers and their feeders running down from the Trans-Ili Alatau glaciers and
ravines to the Ili Valley (Balkhash Lake Basin). Mountain, rivers and lakes are
the main source of the city’s water supply. The population of the city is over
1600000 people. More than 100 nationalities live
and work in this wonderful city.
Life in Almaty
Situated in the
foothills of the Tien Shan, Almaty is now a city of modern architecture,
orderly streets lined with trees and adorned with flowers. It has attention-grabbing
fountains, interesting parks and spectacular mountain views. It is also
possible to witness the legacy of Soviet times by walking the many streets
which encapsulate the spirit of days gone by.
The city brings together people of different cultures and faiths.Its traditions are as varied as its
people, with Eastern and European traditions closely interwoven here leading to
an openness and tolerance felt by locals and visitors alike.The city has
managed to create a well-developed infrastructure which has led to high
standards of living, this in part to thank for the political and social
stability the people are so proud of.
Almaty is without
doubt the scientific, financial, and commercial and tourist center of
Kazakhstan.
City Attractions
Attractions include Panfilov Park, a popular destination for families
and couples. This surrounds the stunning Zenkov Cathedral which is an
entirely wooden structure, famous for being erected at the beginning of the
20th century without the use of a single nail. A few short paces away, the
Green Bazaar, a huge market in Almaty.
Dostyk
Avenue is a fine street which saw much history over the centuries. For
generations Dostyk Avenue is the heart of Almaty. It is actually quite long and
a lot of sights were situated on it. People visited theatres, a circus, and
many shops. City library attended by students and pupils to work there. Years
ago this avenue has another name. Other
sights include New Square, which is the venue of choice for many
national ceremonies and festivals, these being very important features on the
Kazakh calendar.
No city break would be complete without taking in a bit of culture and
heritage, and coming to Almaty affords the tourist numerous possibilities of
doing this. Within easy reach of each other are, art-galleries, theatres,
including the
State Museum of
Kazakh National Instruments,
the Central State Museum
of Kazakhstan, the State Book Museum, Geology Museum
of the Academy of Science and State
Art Museum which has amongst its exhibits traditional Kazakh rugs,
jewellery and clothing. The Arasan Baths, right next to Panfilov Park, have
Turkish, Finnish and Russian saunas, popular all year round.
Entertainment
Almaty is known as the City of Apples but to many who live here it is a city of
fun, home to countless modern entertainment facilities and places to simply
chill out and let your worries fade away. In abundance are Western-style coffee
lounges crowded with both locals and expatriates, fine restaurants
serving top quality and diverse cuisine, lavish bars, luxurious nightclubs not
to mention well-stocked supermarkets and glamorous international shops,
like Saks Fifth Avenue – the only store of its kind at the territory of
the former Soviet Union.
Mountains and Outdoor Activities
Towering over the southern reaches of the city are some of the highest and most
amazing mountains in the Central Asian region. Yet the Ile Alatau Mountains
just outside Almaty are not just a view, however stunning. Instead, they offer
numerous opportunities all year round for sports and recreation at world-class
ski resorts with state-of-the-art facilities. There is also the famous Medeo
ice skating rink, not only one of the world’s biggest but also its highest,
the proud host of many world and national speed-skating records, for most of
the year given to recreation and visited by thousands. There are large areas of
unspoilt nature among the vast stretches of mountains which attract many
tourists both in summer and in winter, not only the intrepid mountain walkers
but also families with children.
Medeo itself, and its twin ski resort Shymbulak are known as popular
winter attractions not only in Kazakhstan, but also probably in the entire
former Soviet Union. The rink, located at 1700m and about 15km from central
Almaty, and Shymbulak at 2300m, were the main venues for the 2011 Asian Winter
Games.
A short hop from the city is an amazing deep gorge on the Charyn River, the
Charyn Canyon, one of the natural wonders of Central Asia. It stretches
further than the eye can see and despite the amazement it holds for those who
see it, few chance to walk its entire distance.The Kolsai lakes, great
for fishing and the Ili River and its valley, equally good for rafting,
trekking, hunting, or simply spending time surrounded by unspoilt nature.
Another picturesque destination is the Almarasan Gorge, which has become
a place of choice for residents of Almaty during the warmer months. Here,
visitors can find the Pearl of the City, the Big Almaty Lake
whose beauty is enough in itself to attract many guests. Once here, at a height
of 1750m, locals spend their weekends eating in one of the many dining places
offering Uighur, Dungan, Caucasian, Uzbek and European cuisine.
VII. Questions:
1.Where
is Almaty situated?
2.When was Almaty founded?
3. Is Almaty the largest cities in
Kazakhstan?
4.What was the first name of Almaty?
5. What is the population of Almaty?
6. What parks of Almaty do you know?
7. Why do we
call Almaty the city of apples and unusual city?
8. Can you name the sights of
Almaty?
9. Are
there any museums in Almaty?
10.What
lakes of Kazakhstan do you know?
VIII.Game:
"Who knows the sights well?" (Кто лучше
знает достопримечательности?)
Each pupil is show the postcards of places of interest of Almaty (выигрывает
тот ученик, который назовет
быстро 10 достопримечательностей).
c) according to the description
define the sights of Almaty:
1. picturesque valley 15 km above
Almaty. At 2.200m. on top of it lies the fancy ski resort with various
lifts. There are various hikes into the surrounding mountains with
fantastic views and good climbs (Medeo. Chimbulak).
2. This museum provides an
introduction to Kazakhstan's history and includes country's chief
archeological treasures. (Central State Museum).
3. This Cathedial is surrounded
by Panfilov Park, is one of the few tsarist-era building to survive the 1911
earthquake (Zenkov Cathedral).
4. One of the largest city's square
accommodates an ensemble of modern building (New Square).
5. On the theatre's repertoire
are classical and modem productions in the Kazakh language. In front of it
stands a monument to M.Auezov, a great Kazakh writer (1897 -1961).
6. A landmark seen throughout
the city, the TV transmitter complex is located on the slopes of Kok tyube
mount.
The description of the sights of Almaty
.
(на доске весит маршрутная карта Алматы и отмечены
достопримечательности). Учащиеся называют достопримечательности.
Kazakhstan Hotel—►Monument to Abai—►
Big Kazakh Circus —►
—►Abai Kazakh State Academic Opera
and Ballet Theatre —►
—► Central State Museum of the
Republic of Kazakhstan —►
—► Central Mosque —►Medeo Mountain
Skating Rink—►
—►Old and New Squares—► Central
Gorky Park—►
—► The Monument of 28 heroes -
panfilovtshev.
Additional
material. Solve
the crossword.
1.The large city in the south of
the country.
2.The city near Taraz.
3.The city where many mausoleums
are situated.
4.This city has oil.
5.The biggest political party of
the country.
6.The city on the Caspian Sea
shore.
IX. Revision of grammar
material. Plural form of nouns. The articles.
Practice 1. Translate into
Russian
The town was
founded in 1854 as a military fortress and trading centre.
Almaty was the
capital of Kazakhstan untill November 1997.
The town was
founded in 1854 as a military fortress.
More than 100
nationalities live and work in this wonderful city
The Zailijskiy
Alatau Mountains rise like a wall along Almaty’s southern fringe.
Practice 2. Fill in the
right prepositions.
Almaty was
destroyed - earthquakes - 1887 and 1911, and was made the regional
capital - 1928.
Almaty is one -
the most beautiful city - Kazakhstan.
There are a lot
--- big trees --- the road.
People ---
Almaty are hospitable.
City is expanding
--- year --- year.
X. Relaxing
– Do you like our
lesson today? Was it interesting for you?
– Was something new for you? What?
– How do you think was it useful for you? Why?
X. Home task: Read the text Text p100 by T. Ayapova
The
teacher: Thank you, I hope you will be able to use this knowledge also at the
lessons of Geography and History. A want you to listen to the best translation
of the poem "Almaty
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