Разработка урока по английскому языку в 9 классе
по теме «Экологические проблемы. Пути предотвращения конфликта с природой»
Цель: развитие навыков
аудирования; совершенствование навыков устной речи.
Оборудование:
картинки по теме «Экологические проблемы», раздаточный материал, CD-проигрыватель.
Ход урока.
1.
Организационный
момент.
2.
Речевая
разминка
Учитель в быстром темпе задает
вопросы по теме «Конфликт»
- The weather is not bad today,
isn’t it?
- Natasha? I’d like to ask you a
question. What does the word “conflict” mean?
- What kinds of conflicts can you
see in your everyday life?
- Kate, do you think that it is
possible to resolve all conflicts?
- Can people resolve conflicts in
a peaceful way?
- Why do people have conflicts,
Mike?
- Can all conflicts be prevented?
- Who can be in conflict?
- Are many people interested in the
reasons for conflicts?
- What kind of
people can resolve conflicts in a peaceful way? What do different
conflicts lead
to? Etc.
3. Совершенствование навыков устной речи
по теме «Экологические проблемы»
- The English writer
John Galsworthy said: “If you don’t think about the future you will not have
it.” The people all over the world do everything to protect their nature, to
make their country richer, to make their life happier. Our earth is our home. I
think, people must take care of our Motherland. Let’s read some word
combinations from exercise 42, page 115. We shall work in three groups and
discuss the most important ecological problems.
Учитель
организует выполнение упр. 42, стр. 115 из учебника. Ученикам предлагается
разделиться на три группы. Учитель обращает внимание учащихся на словосочетания
в рамочках на стр. 115, их следует прочитать и перевести на русский язык. На
доске развешиваются картинки по теме «Экологические проблемы», а также учитель
привлекает внимание детей к иллюстрациям в учебнике на стр. 115. Во время
работы в группе необходимо побуждать каждого члена группы принимать участие в
обсуждении (высказывать свое мнение, соглашаться или не соглашаться с
одноклассниками, приводить свои аргументы). Время, отведенное на работу в
группе, - 5-7 минут. В конце данного этапа урока учитель предлагает выйти к
доске по одному представителю от каждой группы и кратко охарактеризовать мнение
своей группы по проблеме конфликта человека и природы.
Примерное высказывание ученика:
The most important ecological problems nowadays are:
1) pollution in its many forms (air pollution, water pollution, nuclear
pollution);
2)
the destruction of wildlife and the countryside beauty;
3)
the growth of population;
4)
noise from buses, cars, planes, etc.;
5)
shortage of natural resources (metals, different kinds
of fuel)
There are a lot of factories and plants in our country, that’s in our
country, that’s why we can’t ignore the problem of the protection of our
environment. Our main aim is the protection. Our environment must be clean. The
pollution of the environment influences the life of animals, plants and our
human life. If we don’t use chemicals in a proper way, we’ll pollute our
environment. Our plants and factories put their waste materials into water and atmosphere and pollute the
environment. There are many kinds of transport in our big cities, that’s why we
must pay attention to the protection of our nature and the health of the
people.
Дополнительная информация
How can we keep our earth clean? Don’t buy drinks in plastic
bottles. These bottles can’t be recycled, and plastic won’t even degrade. If
you throw this bottle, it will still litter the earth forever. Only buy water
and other drinks
It
takes 500, ООО trees just to make the newspapers we read every
Sunday. Save your
family newspapers. Find out how to recycle newspapers in your area. Most paper
thrown away in the office just has printing on one side. Ask your parents to
bring home some of this paper. So you can use the blank side for writing or
drawing.
Save
water. If there is
the leaky toilet or tap in your house, get someone to fix them. If you water
the garden in the middle of the day when the sun is hot, most of the water
evaporates before it gets to the roots. It is better to water the garden in the
coolest part of the day. The best time to water is early in the morning before
the sun gets hot.
The electric power stations bum coal to produce the
energy that keeps your light on. That burning coal gives off gases, that - acid
rains. So, save electric power. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Turn off the TV or stereo when you are not watching or listening.
Don’t cut wildflowers. In England since the Second World
War 22 wild flower species have disappeared for ever, 317 are standing on the
brink.
4.
Развитие навыков аудирования по теме «Переработка и вторичное
использования»
Перед экологами всерьез
встала проблема огромного количества мусора на
нашей планете.
В результате
жизнедеятельности людей мусор накапливается гораздо быстрее, чем успевает
разложиться. Давно назрела необходимость его дальнейшей пеработки
и вторичного использования. Вы услышите
фрагмент выступления директора
завода по переработке отходов, мистера
Стенли.
1. Ознакомьтесь с переводом некоторых
слов и выражений, которые вы услышите во время прослушивания.
The Household Waste Recycling Centre — Центр по переработке хозяйственных отходов
remanufacturing— вторичное производство
to reduce – сокращать что - либо
a landfill – мусорная свалка
recyclable— подлежащий переработке
bulky — громоздкий, занимающий много места
household rubbish — бытовой мусор
to dispose of smth — избавляться от чего- либо, выбрасывать что-либо
food scraps – остатки еды
electrical equipment — электрооборудование
a bin — мусорная урна
to separate— разделять
free of charge— бесплатный
2. Ознакомьтесь
со списком того, что рано или поздно оказывается на мусорных свалках.
Подчеркните то, что, на ваш взгляд, можно перерабатывать для вторичного
использования
□
|
1
|
batteries
|
□
|
6
|
metal
|
□ 11 textiles
|
□
|
2
|
cardboard
|
□
|
7
|
food tins
|
□ 12 food scraps
|
□
|
3
|
motor oil
|
□
|
8
|
paint
|
□ 13 wood
|
□
|
4
|
glass
|
□
|
9
|
fridges and TV’s
|
Г 14 plastic bottles
|
□
|
5
|
electronics
|
□
|
10
|
garden waste
|
L 15 clothes
|
3. Прослушайте выступление мистера Стэнли один раз.
Отметьте в задании 2 названия отходов, которые перерабатывает его завод.
4. Прочитайте заметки, сделанные журналистом
во время выступления.
Внимательно ознакомьтесь с вариантами в
рамке. Прослушайте запись еще раз и заполните пропуски подходящими вариантами.
1
Each year the typical English family
throws out _______ pounds of paper, ______ pounds of metals, 480 pounds of
glass and 480 pounds of food scraps.
2
is using all or part of a product to
make another product.
3
Recycling also
reduces our waste sent to .
4
Generally, per cent of our waste is recyclable.
5
Recycling
is a three-step process — collecting, and ____.
6
The Household
Waste Recycling Centre takes materials and ___.
7
You should use different for __.
8
Our centre
is to all residents for general ____ and ___ waste.
9
Opening
times are to ____Monday to Saturday and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays.
a.
Remanufacturing, reselling
b.
Landfills
c.
Free of charge, household,
garden
d.
2, 460; 549
e.
7.30 a.m., 6 p.m.
f.
Recycling
g.
Bins, rubbish
h.
Recyclable, waste
i.
75
|
5. Подведение итогов урока
- That’s all for today. Stand up, please. Today we have
discussed the important ecological problems. It was very interesting to find out
your opinion. Thank you for your work.
Raise your head!
Jump up high!
Wave your hand
And say “good-bye”.
- Good-bye, my friends! Have fun!
Домашнее
задание: Рабочая тетрадь: упр. 15, стр. 47-48.
Раздаточный материал
Дополнительная
информация
How can we keep our earth clean? Don’t buy drinks in plastic
bottles. These bottles can’t be recycled, and plastic won’t even degrade. If
you throw this bottle, it will still litter the earth forever. Only buy water
and other drinks
It
takes 500, ООО trees just to make the newspapers we read every
Sunday. Save your
family newspapers. Find out how to recycle newspapers in your area. Most paper
thrown away in the office just has printing on one side. Ask your parents to
bring home some of this paper. So you can use the blank side for writing or
drawing.
Save water. If there
is the leaky toilet or tap in your house, get someone to fix them. If you water
the garden in the middle of the day when the sun is hot, most of the water evaporates
before it gets to the roots. It is better to water the garden in the coolest
part of the day. The best time to water is early in the morning before the sun
gets hot.
The electric power stations bum coal to produce the
energy that keeps your light on. That burning coal gives off gases, that - acid
rains. So, save electric power. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
Turn off the TV or stereo when you are not watching or listening.
Don’t cut wildflowers. In England since the Second World
War 22 wild flower species have disappeared for ever, 317 are standing on the
brink.
Can we recycle this?
Перед экологами всерьез
встала проблема огромного количества мусора на
нашей планете.
В результате
жизнедеятельности людей мусор накапливается гораздо быстрее, чем успевает
разложиться. Давно назрела необходимость его дальнейшей пеработки
и вторичного использования. Вы услышите
фрагмент выступления директора
завода по переработке отходов, мистера
Стенли.
1. Ознакомьтесь с переводом некоторых
слов и выражений, которые вы услышите во время прослушивания.
The Household Waste Recycling Centre — Центр по переработке хозяйственных отходов
remanufacturing— вторичное производство
to reduce – сокращать что - либо
a landfill – мусорная свалка
recyclable— подлежащий переработке
bulky — громоздкий, занимающий много места
household rubbish — бытовой мусор
to dispose of smth — избавляться от чего- либо, выбрасывать что-либо
food scraps – остатки еды
electrical equipment — электрооборудование
a bin — мусорная урна
to separate— разделять
free of charge— бесплатный
2.
Ознакомьтесь со списком того, что
рано или поздно оказывается на мусорных свалках. Подчеркните то, что, на ваш
взгляд, можно перерабатывать для вторичного использования
□
|
1
|
batteries
|
□
|
6
|
metal
|
□ 11 textiles
|
□
|
2
|
cardboard
|
□
|
7
|
food tins
|
□ 12 food scraps
|
□
|
3
|
motor oil
|
□
|
8
|
paint
|
□ 13 wood
|
□
|
4
|
glass
|
□
|
9
|
fridges and TV’s
|
Г 14 plastic bottles
|
□
|
5
|
electronics
|
□
|
10
|
garden waste
|
L 15 clothes
|
3. Прослушайте выступление мистера Стэнли один раз.
Отметьте в задании 2 названия отходов, которые перерабатывает его завод.
4. Прочитайте заметки, сделанные журналистом
во время выступления.
Внимательно ознакомьтесь с вариантами в
рамке. Прослушайте запись еще раз и заполните пропуски подходящими вариантами.
1
Each year the typical English family
throws out _______ pounds of paper, ______ pounds of metals, 480 pounds
of glass and 480 pounds of food scraps.
2
is using all or part of a product to
make another product.
3
Recycling also
reduces our waste sent to .
4
Generally, per cent of our waste is recyclable.
5
Recycling
is a three-step process — collecting, and ____.
6
The Household
Waste Recycling Centre takes materials and ___.
7
You should use different for __.
8
Our centre
is to all residents for general ____ and ___ waste.
9
Opening
times are to ____Monday to Saturday and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays.
j.
Remanufacturing, reselling
k.
Landfills
l.
Free of charge, household,
garden
m. 2, 460; 549
n.
7.30 a.m., 6 p.m.
o.
Recycling
p.
Bins, rubbish
q.
Recyclable, waste
r.
75
|
Текст для аудирования
Can we recycle this?
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am Mr.
Stanley, the director of
the Household Waste Recycling Centre and today I am going to speak about
recycling waste. So, basically, recycling is the process of taking a product at
the end
of its useful life and using all
or part of it to make another product. Recycling is
very important for the protection of our environment. Recycling is a three-step
process — collecting, remanufacturing and reselling. Though recycling is rather
expensive it’s still extremely important. And making new products out of
recycled
ones reduces the amount of energy needed in production. Recycling also reduces our
waste sent to landfills. Each
year the typical English family throws out
2,460 pounds of paper, 549 pounds
of metals, 480 pounds of glass and 480 pounds of
food scraps. Let’s just take plastic. Plastic, including supermarket bags, food
packages... Between us, we are using about a trillion tons of plastic every
year. We
need a lot of space to deal with all the waste we produce. The Household Waste
Recycling Centre takes recyclable materials and waste. And the amount of waste
recycled at our Recycling Centre has increased by a massive 50% in just one
year. In
August, nearly 700 tones of waste were recycled at the site. Generally, 75% of
our
waste is recyclable even those that you might not initially think of recycling.
Recyclable materials include batteries, electronics, cardboard, food tins,
plastic
bottles, motor oil, garden waste, scrap metal, wood, paper, glass, textiles.
But
unfortunately we do not recycle electrical equipment and bulky household
rubbish
like fridges. Residents of our city can now drive in a circular route around
the site,
disposing of different types of recyclable materials as they go. You should use
different bins for rubbish. Sometimes people put all their waste in one bag
which
makes it difficult to recycle. It would be much easier and faster to recycle if
people
separate different types of recyclable goods before they arrive at the site. Only
at the end can they dispose of non-recyclable items. So, residents’ enthusiasm
for
the project really is the key for our success. Our centre is free of charge to
all
residents for general household and garden waste. The site is open every day
except
Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day. Opening times are 7.30 a.m. to
6 p.m. Monday to Saturday and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sundays. Well, if you have
anything to recycle, please don’t throw it away, take it to our centre. Of
course, we
won’t help you to recycle everything that you got tired of, like problems, bad
things,
old friends. (laughs) But recycling is
very helpful. One day nature will say “thank
you” to us, I am sure.
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