-
Изучение данного материала с двух понятий: активный и пассивный залоги.
- Активный
залог используется, когда в центре внимания находиться лицо или предмет,
который совершает действие.
- Пассивный
залог используется в том случае, когда в центре внимания говорящего находиться
лицо или предмет, который подвергается действию.
-Как же
строятся предложения в пассивном залоге?
-
пассивный залог образуется с помощью глагола to be в
соответствующей временной форме и причастия основного глагола.
Present Simple —
am, is, are + V3
Past Simple —
was, were + V3
Future Simple —
shall be, will be + V3
-Let’s read the
rule about Passive Voice.
- Open your
books, p.78, ex.74.
Read and
translate the examples.
- Let's try to
use the Passive Voice in the sentences. Read the task of exercise 75, page 79
in your textbooks. We shall try to paraphrase the sentences using the Passive
Voice.
Ex.77 p.79.
Look at the
picture. Say about it using verbs in the Passive Voice.
Задание на карточке:
Find out the
tense of the sentences and use them in the Passive Voice:
1. He will speak
to his cousin tomorrow.
2. They often
give her fruits from their garden.
3. They built a
new hospital last year.
4. He will look
after his brother next week.
5. They will
play this game next week.
6. They watch
this TV programme every evening.
7.1 wrote a
letter to my friend yesterday.
8. He visited
the doctor an hour ago.
- Let's learn
and remember the English phrasal verbs. You can see them in exercise 74, page
78.
Let's read them
and compare with their Russian equivalents.
As you see, the
Russian equivalents of these verbs don't have any prepositions after them.
- Now we know
the English phrasal verbs. You will complete the questions from exercise 78,
page 79.
-The next task
is exercise 79, page 79.
- Ex.80 p.79
You will write questions
for answers.
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I use a computer
everyday.—Я ежедневно
пользуюсь
компьютером.
The compute r is used by me every day.—Компьютер
используется мною ежедневно.
London was
completely destroyed
by fire in1666. –
Лондон был полностью разрушен огнем в 1666.
Many beautiful
museums in St Petersburg are often visited by tourists.- Много
прекрасных музеев в Санкт Петербурге часто посещается туристами.
The wall is
painted with a wide brush.- Стена покрашена широкой кистью.
The cheese was
cut with a special cheese knife.- Сыр был порезан специальным ножом для
сыром.
1. My father buys
newspapers every morning. - Newspapers are bought by my father every
morning.
2. One of my family
takes out the garbage everyday.- The garbage is taken out one of my family
everyday.
3. We buy food for
our pets once a week. - Food for our pets is bought by us once a week.
4.My elder brother
uses the computer more
often than I do.
- The computer is used by my elder brother more
often than by
me.
5.Our parents' friends
often invite them to
their parties. -
Our parents are invited
by their friends to their parties.
6. They usually take
busNo181. – The bus No181 is usually taken by them.
7. This animal loves
bananas. It eats half a kilo of bananas every day. – Bananas are eaten by
this animal every day.
8. She makes a special
pie for her birthday every year. - A special pie is made by her for her birthday
every year.
9. People in
many part s of the world speak Esperanto. - Esperanto is spoken by people in
many part s of the world.
10.Mike's father
pays for his education.- Mike's education is paid by his father.
Breakfast was
cooked by mother.
Breakfast was
eaten by son.
1. His cousin will
be spoken by him tomorrow.
2. Fruits are
given by them from their garden.
3. A new
hospital was built by them last year.
4. His brother will
be looked after by him next week.
5. This game will
be played by them next week.
6. This TV
programme is watched every evening.
7. A letter was
written by me to my friend yesterday.
8. The doctor was
visited by him an hour ago.
Hear of - слышать
о
Pay attention to
- обращать внимание
Take care of- Заботиться
о
Laugh at -
Смеяться над
Look at - Смотреть
на
Look after -Ухаживать
за
Make fun of-Насмехаться
над
Rely on - Полагаться
на
Depend on - Зависеть
от
Send for - Посылать за
Speak of/about;
Talk about- говорить о
Think of- Думать
о
Listen to - Слушать
что-либо или кого-либо
Provide for –Обеспечи-вать
кого-либо чем-либо
Explain to - Объяснять
что-либо, кому-либо
Look for -
Искать что-либо
Operate on- Оперировать
кого-ли
Pay for - оплачивать
Be rich in something
-
Быть богатым
чем-л;:
Be proud of something –гордиться
чем-либо.
1.Martin is made
fun of because of his
fantastic clothes.
– Why is Martin made fun of ?
2. Elizabeth's parents
went abroad a week ago.
She is being taken
care of by her grandma.—
Who is Elizabeth
being taken care of?
3.The new grammar
rule was explained to us
in the last English
lesson.—When was the new grammar rule explained to us?
4. Leo di Caprio
is much talked about because
of his acting talents.—Why
is Leo di Caprio much talked about?
5.I don't feel well
when I'm laughed at.—
Do you feel well
when you are laughed at?
6. Russia is rich
in really gifted people.—
Who is Russia
rich in?
7. You can rely on
Peter in any difficult situation .—Who can you rely on in any difficult
situation ?
1. Who is the story
written? (by) - Who is the story written by?
2. What are you looking?
(for) - What are you looking for?
3.Why do you take
care
this old tree? (of)
— It
was planted by my grandpa. Why do you take care of
this old tree?
4.Who is made fun
in your class? (of)— Oliver is.
Who is made fun of
in your class?
5.What were you laughing
when I opened the door? (at)—Mike's new joke .
What were you
laughing at when I opened the door?
6.WhatisRussiarich?(in)—In
people, nature and fantastic ideas. – What is Russia rich in?
7.What are you
proud most of all? (of)—
My family history.
What are you
proud of most of all?
1…?— I only depend
on my parents.
Who do you
depend on?
2…?—I'm only afraid
of a storm.
What are you
afraid of?
3…?—I can rely on
any of my best friends.
Who can you rely
on?
4…?—We were speaking
about our plans for the weekend.
What were you
speaking about?
5.... ?—I haven't
heard about it.
Have you heard
about this accident?
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