Игра ,,Do you know famous
scientists?’’
- Способствует
развитию межпредметных связей.
- Развивает мышление
с опорой на опыт учащихся , догадку и логику.
Перед началом игры можно провести аудирование текстов об ученых.
Leonty Magnitsky
He
was a famous mathematician of the 18th century. He graduated from Greek-Latin Academy in 1701.After that he taught mathematics in Navigation school. We
know Leonty Magnitsky as the author of a famous Arithmetic Book of the 18th
century.
Mikhail
Lomonosov studied this book too.
Grammar
of Smotritsky and Arithmetic of Magnitsky were his first scientific books.
Nikolay Lobachevsky
The
other famous mathematician of the 18-19th centuries was N.I.
Lobachevsky.
At
the age of 14 Lobachevsky was a student of Kazan University. His teachers were
famous professors as Gauss and Bartels.
At
the age of 22 he taught lectures on physics, mathematics and astronomy.
But
we know Lobachevsky as the famous mathematician who made a lot of in the field
of geometry. He devoted to the problems of geometry about 30 years.
Rutherford-Bohr Atom
The
English physicist Rutherford was the first to suggest that atom has a nucleus.
Rutherford’s laboratory in Manchester attracted some scientists. Among them was
a young Dane Neil Bohr. He showed that the atom could be pictured as the solar
system in which each electron had its own particular orbit. Rutherford-Bohr
atom, the atom of the 20th century was well established.
Igor Kurchatov
He
was the famous Russian physicist. He graduated from the university at the age
of 20. Kurchatov was interested in physics and mathematics. He made
experimental works in nuclear physics. In the years of Great Patriotic War
Kurchatov and the other Russian scientists used all their energy to build up
the military strength of our country. In 1943 Kurchatov became an academician
of the Academy of Sciences and headed the work of the use of atomic energy in
our country.
Alexander Butlerov
Butlerov
was a famous Russian chemist, the founder of modern organic chemistry. He graduated
from Kazan University .Later he taught chemistry in it. During his trip to France
he met famous chemists Kekule and Erlenmeyer. In Paris Butlerov made a lot of
experiments. He was the first who explained the phenomenon of isomery.
Ivan Sechenov
He
was the first Russian physiologist, the founder of Russian physiological
school, the member of the Academy of Science in Petersburg. In 1863 he
published his scientific work ,,The Reflexes of Head Brain’’. In 1866 he
published his second famous work ,,The Physiology of Nervous System of a Man’’.
Задание выполняется следующим образом:
Ученикам раздаются
пронумерованные полоски с информацией.
Им нужно составить
пару для каждого ученого: подобрать карточку со сведением, в какой области
науки был известен данный ученый, и какой вклад в науку он внес.
Например: Magnitsky : 1. An outstanding name in the history of
mathematics.
8.
His ,,Arithmetic” is a real encyclopedia of mathematics. Lomonosov knew this
book by heart.
А на доске
выписываются фамилии ученых:
1. Magnitsky
2. Lobachevsky
3. Kovalevskaya
4. Rutherford
5. Kurchatov
6. Butlerov
7. Mendeleyev
8. Sechenov
Для проверки ученики
выписывают только фамилию ученого и рядом номера карточек .
Материал для
карточек:
Область
деятельности: Вклад
в науку:
|
1.An outstanding name in
the history of mathematics.
|
8.His ,,Arithmetic’’ is a
real encyclopedia of mathematics. Lomonosov knew this book by heart.
|
|
9.An outstanding
mathematician.
|
5.He is called a Copernicus
in Geometry.
|
|
4.She was the first woman-
professor of mathematics.
|
0.A Russian scientist could
not work in her native country.
|
|
10.A great English
physicist.
|
2.He studied the structure
of atom and the process of radioactivity.
|
|
3.A great Russian
physicist.
|
11.The subject of his study
is nuclear physics.
|
|
6.A great Russian chemist.
|
7.The founder of modern
organic chemistry .
|
|
12.A famous chemist.
|
14.The father Russian
physiological science .He was the founder of the Periodic Table of Elements.
|
|
13.Russian people are proud
of this biologist.
|
15.The founder of Russian
physiological science .He was the first who described the work of nervous
system of a man.
|
Ответы к
заданиям:
1.Магницкий : 1-8. 2.Лобачевский:
9-5. 3.Ковалевская: 4-0 4. Резерфорд: 10-2. 5.Курчатов: 3-11
6.Бутлеров: 6-7. 7.Менделеев:
12-14. 8.Сеченов: 13-15.
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