Разработали и
приготовили
преподаватель
английского языка Какенова Муслима Амандыковна
КГУ «Петровская
старшая школа»
преподаватель
истории Айтжанова Ботагоз Амандыковна
КГУ « Петровский
аграрно-технический колледж»
The history of the
State symbology R.K.
История
государственных символов Республики Казахстан.
The Aim of the research is:
To show in study that selected symbols reflect the deep headwaters
to traditions of
people.
The Problems of the research:
To analyze the literature,
Study the laws of Kazakhstan Republic of state symbols.
Study the history root
Explain value of the state symbology
The Hypothesis:
If study the history an element symbol, that possible track the
direct relationship with
ancient symbol limit Kazakh.
The Conclusion: given research has shown that purpose aim
is reached because aim
and tasks obosnovany
The State symbology as unique phenomenon has a deep history root
and is closely connected with development of the civilizations. Its appearance,
formation and conservation are conditioned important social and information
function. Designing element of its contentsis defined such necessary parameter,
as period, space, varied ways and types of communication.
The State symbology possible to consider as своеобразную
coding, comprehensible all or majority of the representatives one or another
culture ambiences. She as carrier by person on nature, contents and importance
for concrete subject of information not only serves the communication aim but
As well as enables that, subject to realize and demonstrate before other their
own particularities, inimitable originality, essence its "I" ("I
am a state)
The Personal emblems of the rulers and know; aware, named later
standard were saved and developed as one of the type of a flag.
At history chronically ill person possible to find the mentions
about the personal symbol of the rulers of the Ancient Orient. The White colour
were an ensign of east kagan' and white Hun, golden Horde and storied Kazakh
khan - Abylay.
In Russian symbol broad spreading have received the pictures an
image luminary, cross and emblem. The Symbol two-headed hollered, became later
by emblem to Russia, for the first time upon Light brown appeared upon Ivan III
The Explanation of the meaning emblem concern engages in with specially
prepared people - heralds. The Decryption emblem is identified blazon.
The Term «emblem" primordial expressed the notion of the
discriminating sign, inherited king and ruler state, territory and different
complexion to property. Such meaning has a Kazakh word "tamba" (тамга).
Interpretation is given in famous dictionary of Mahmud Kashkari this term as
discriminating sign of the ruler. There was time when and Russian prince used
him instead of word «emblem". About this witness, in particular, deed
Father Petr I- Aleksey Mihaylovich. In she meets the expression collection of
tamga to importance heraldic tax. The Word customs, hitherto is used in Russian
language, derives from reductions of the word-combination "tamba bashy"
that in translation literally means "гербовый
collection. In chronicle scientist XIII-XIV vv. Rashid -a hell dyne there is
information about of that, as ruler Oguzhan has distributed their own holdings
to sons. Herewith he delivered him tamga of king. The Third son, domain of edge
of pampa, for instance, was got tamga with image of eagle.
The Known history facts, when Kazakh chieftain its political
agreement has clamped by scissor on stone lash of Ulutau Mountains their own
generic and the personal tamga. This place named "Tanbaly stone", has
important symbolic importance in history memory of folk and deep respectable
beside Kazakhs in whole world.
The Term hymn at translation with Greek means the solemn canto on
poetry of the programmed nature. Usually they had three sides structure. The
Call towards deity, myth about him, prayer with request about help.
The First hymns, glorifying god and heroes, arose in Ancient Egypt
and Mesopotamia. Write the religious a canto in honour of god - a prototype
present hymn - was considered privilege elected. Describing in its directory
ancient music instrument urra, the known ethnographer and collector national
instrument A. Eyhgorn voices the suggestion about origin of his name from
Kazakh word "?wounds". The Scientist points to the fact, this word
means usually several times reiterative short tune, which play softly on wind
instrument during collection on special triumph and hunt, as call military
camp.
Official statement state symbol has its history. The President N.
Nazarbaev June 4 1992 has signed the laws "About State flag of the
Republic Kazakhstan ", "About national emblems of the Republic
Kazakhstan", and "About music editorial of the State hymn of the
Republic Kazakhstan
But July 6 in building of Almaty theatre of the opera and ballet
of the name Abaya took place the-solemn ceremony, denoted presentation state
symbol republics. In this day on residence of the President and building of the
SUPREME SOVIET of the Republic Kazakhstan was lifted State flag, is installed
blazon. In 6 months, 11.12.92 was approved text State gym.
The Flag
On language of vecsilolog and geraldist this colour is a carrier
such notion, as probity, impeccability, faithfulness and hope, as well as the
world), tranquility and welfare. He symbolizes our established and is one of
that seeds colour, which form the unique palette of rainbow.
The Tranquility showers, ingenuous frankness in relations with
people, faith in good -these quality, distinguishing folk are too encoded in
symbolic importance's celestial-blue colour. The Word blue upon Kazakh language
is a root of many other words, in accordance with such
concept, as life, renovation, happiness, death, time and height. As well as he
is one of the main linguistically notion on Kazakh
language not only but also in the whole Turkic
group of the languages. What the history witnesses, Turkic rulers and aristocrats in VI century. Veins in blue nomad's tent were
dressed at cloth of the blue colour. And folk
of great kaganat named itself not merely of Turk, but blue Turk that in their understanding emphasized ostensibly not
terrestrial, but divine origin limit.
And totem their not simply " 6epi»(wolf),or «кек 6epi
" (the blue wolf)
Celestial (Sky; Heavenly)-blue flags in (different timeless raised
Turkic kaganat
(552-630, 682-743r.r.), Great Selidzhuk kaganat
(1040-1157 ), state of Tamerlan (1368-1501),
some khans and warrior Kazakh kingdom.
The one colored flag- not accident. At it reveals itself the idea
to state wholeness of
country.
The Word "кек"
on Ancient Turkic language has importance "orient", "east(oriental)". So, colour of the flag else and
is sort of media to geographical information.
It as it were on language of the heraldry; talks to whole
world that Kazakhstan is located in the east globe, it is a
representative of the east oriental culture, which
root leave in great original, distinctive civilization.
Geologists consider that image of sun personifies, embodies the
wealth, richness and
profusion. The Circle, which graphic is expressed
this image, is a symbol of life.
On territory of Kazakhstan are found words at the wall with image
of sun and its rays
("the sun headed deity", firmaments and
etc), referring to(towards) VII-IV vv. Before CD,
culture from time of saks-scyth .
The Image hollered is usually perceived as symbol authorities,
saga cities and generosity. Earlier under its scene were
emphasized ravenous devil and bellicose of the
pose as manifestation of power and earthy remains. On flag
Kazakhstan this image has found in fundamentally new artistic
decision. In the first of
glass dashes tranquil, peace nature drawing fig.
Secondly, he is located under sun and as it
were on their own wing carries, sustains the fire Prometheus, light of
happiness. In the third it astir - flies
towards its fondest purpose.
Is it hereunder expressed longing of folk fortunately and
prosperity, towards height civilization.
With image hollered in national world outlook of the Kazakhs is
associated from such
notions, as liberty, recalcitrance, feeling value,
courage, high ideals, width, latitude showers
and purity thoughts.
The
Scene hollered with melted wing possible to see on the head of attire gallant leader ancient тюрков
Kyuli-Tegina, his marble statue, erected in 731. This not merely ornamentation, but attribute of authorities.
One more element of the state flag is located at staff of vertical
band with national
ornament famous saks since times of the culture,
often meets in modern architectural buildings
design, buildings, for instance, Theatre of the opera and ballet of the name
Abaya in Almaty. On the best project of the state flag was
contributed and looked 453 outlines. In total, was
approved and contributed on session of the SUPREME SOVIET of the republic
functioning the author's group, in composition of the
architect SH.I.VALIHANOVA, artist
SH.O.NIYAZBEKOVA. public deputy of the republic, designer T.Bimasheva and artist E.M. Tulepbaeva.
The Order of the official use the State flag is adjusted by
position of the Edict of the President RK "About
state symbol of the Republic Kazakhstan
The State flag is fixed on building of the Residences of the
President RK, Parliament
and Government, ministry and other central executive
organ, as well as state organ, directly
subordinated and accountable
President RK, Constitutional Advice SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT and the
other
court General Public prosecutor's office, National
Academy of the sciences, local executive
organ, as well as on building diplomatic and trade representation, consular
institutions, establishments every time.
Without fall constant presence of the State flag at cabinet of the
President RK, in
common-room, where are conducted joint and underbars
session meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of
the Parliament, Chamber Agency meeting of the parliament, Government in common-room of the meeting of the
Constitutional advice and etc.
The Flag rises in soldierly join and a part of armed power,
Republican Guard when
taking the oath, on building state organ and
organization- at day of the National holiday
of the country, in festive days.
The Blazon
245 Functioning's were offered on the best draft of
the blazon, one of them author who were ZH.M. Malibekov, SH.I. Valihanov,
finally and was offered for discussing on sessions republican parliament.
All detail of the National emblem Kazakhstan located inwardly
circle and in combination with scene main element - shanurak with uuk in the
manner of solar rays - create as it were cosmos of the world. Exactly
assotiation of the thoughts is bound with such perception about life's in
general house all of Kazakhstan inhabitance, with feeling of the general
Motherland. Found artistic decision is harmonious and unique.
With notion "кара шанырак"
are bound many traditional rituals, coming before our days. For instance, going
to distant way or proceeding with important deal, it is necessary to get
blessing in this house, master he has a privilege at decision important
questions.
The Image of shanurak ii national emblems of the republic - an
image of the general building of all people, living in Kazakhstan. Happiness in
depends on welfares each, as toughness shanurak depends on reliability its uuk
the full tilt.
One more important heraldic detail attends present In blazon of
Kazakhstan. This image is myth horses. For this sign were bolted such notions
as bravery of lion, vision hollered, sagacity and strong will. On blazon is
expressed not simply horse, but horse with wing. This is connected with that,
that it, as detail state attribute, performs the role of the carrier determined
to ideas.
Daydream of multinational folk Kazakhstan is bound with symbolic
wing about building strong and prospering state. It also certificate of the
purity thoughts and longings on way towards improvement and achievement to
harmonies in society, with nature and world civilization.
The Image of winged horses known with old times. In Avesta (I
before A.D.) meets the mentioning about folk aurochs, a nomadic life on the
winged horse. Some researchers interface the word "aurochs" with
synonym of «the Turkic" and history toponymom "Turan". The Scene
of winged horses meets in the walls of mountains and monument of the applied
arts so named "beast stiletto", belonged to Scythian-sarmat to culture.
At excavation Pazyryk burial mound on Altai is found headdress of headman, on
which is expressed fantastic horse, rising deceased reigning on the sky. The
Cloth famous "gilded warrior" from Issyk burial mound also decorates
figured winged horses.
The Horn also has a symbolic importance. With expression
"horn" on Kazakh language (мушз)
express such notions, as power, courage and brave. The Scene and subjects in
the manner of horns was earlier used культовых rite
and as ferrules soldierly banner. The Symbols celestial abundance, fertilities
and good luck in the manner of horns always placed on most top, since they, in
presentation nomad, linked with "World Mountain"
Thereby, appearing at first thought strange, unusual winged horse
with horn is typological image, which has a deep history root. In National
emblems of the republic imagine two mythical of the horse, and they as it were
save shanurak with two parties. They also brightly convey the
idea servings to our general house - a Motherjand. Keep the Motherland as eyes
and is dedicated to serve her -here is one of the important elevated leitmotif,
mortgaged mythical in image of horses.
The scene five-pointed star is present in National emblems as symbol authorities, light, Leading on life's purposes,
longings towards elevated and eternity star is used by mankind with old times.
The Scene of the five-pointed star possible to encounter on the wall of stone
drawing the Ancient Turks of time, in particular on monuments storied colonel
Kyuli - Teginu (731 A.D.) Between notion "star" and "number
five" there is deep profound semantic and symbolic relationship. The
Quintuple is a most high criterion of the truth and fairness. The Scene of the
star in national emblems of the country expresses
and our fondest daydream - as original sovereign state be joined to caravan
modern, high educated society, be opened to all state and folk all five
continents.
The Name of the country too is linguistically by symbolic sign
state. The Term "Kazakstan" (казак"
- a self-designation этноса, "figure"
(Persian.) -a country as name state, connected with Kazakh, meets in many
history source. The Geographical term "Kazahiya" is used by byzantine
emperor Konstantin Porfirorod. In Chinese chronicle "History dynasty Tan
possible to read: Persians in the east to border of the tohar and kanli, but in
the north of their live Turkic ulus - kasa (one of the varieties of the name of
the Kazakhs, meeting in ancient source) "For Zakhiey -writes he, is found
Panagiya, after Panagieyu Kazahiya, after Kazahieyu Kavkazkie mountains, but
for them fatherland Alanov". In book of the arabic traveller and writer
All -Aufi "Collection elected tale and legends (1228)" there is such
line: "In the Altai live karluk. They are divided on nine ulus and amongst
them three tribes "shigil" and three ulus "Kazakhs".
Really, history our governments take it's beginning from depth of
the ages. She is closely connected with fate Great steppe.
The Primary color used in blazon this colour gold. On heraldic
canon, the gold serves the symbol a wealth, justice and magnanimity.
The Order of the official use the State flag is adjusted by
position of the Edict of the President RK "About state symbol of the
Republic Kazakhstan The State flag is fixed on building of the Residences of
the President RK, Parliament and Government, ministry and other central
executive organ, as well as state organ, directly subordinated and accountable
President RK, Constitutional Advice SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT and the
other court General Public prosecutor's office, National Academy of the
sciences, local (regional) executive organ, as well as on building diplomatic
and trade(commercial) representation, consular institutions, establishments
every time. Without fall constant presence of the State flag at cabinet of the
President RK, in common-room, where are conducted joint and underbars session
meetings of the Senate and Mazhilis of the Parliament, Chamber Agency meeting
of the parliament, Government in common-room of the meeting of the
Constitutional advice and etc. The Flag rises in soldierly join and a part of
armed power, Republican Guard when taking the oath, on building state organ and
organization- at day of the National holiday of the country, in festive days.
Use image of blazon on form, seal and the other requisition негосударственных
organization and their executives is forbidden by legislation. Chapter 3
Articles 7 of blazons.
The Standard of the president represents itself width of the blue
colour, square-wave
form. Tn the centre
of the rectangle is found golden circle, in which is inserted figure young
Leader epochs of sacs with lifted by right-hand man
sitting on winged snow leopard. On hand of the
rider bangle and amulet, on head pointed hat. The
Scenes of the rider and snow leopard of the colour gild, under snow leopard is
located(situated) scene snow version.
According to order of the official use, the standard "... is
fixed in Residences of the residence chapters state in
capital and other places during stay in them President of the Republic, on transport facility of the President of the
Republic. On solemn and other ceremony state
flag country is fixed with participation chapter's state or standard of the President of the Republic
One more official sign of the difference of the high executive
state in our country is
an thoracic sign of President of the Republic of
Kazakhstan,
Official approval state symbol has its history. The President N.
Nazarbaev in the 4lh of June in 1992
has signed the jurisdictions "About State flag of the Republic Kazakhstan ", "About national emblems of the
Republic Kazakhstan", and "About music
editing of the State hymn of the Republic Kazakhstan
But July 6 in building of Almaty theatre of the opera and ballet
of the name Abay
took place the solemn ceremony , denoted presentation
state symbols of republic. At this day above
residence of the President and building of the SUPREME SOVIET of the Republic Kazakhstan was lifted State flag, is installed
blazon. In 6 months, 11.12.92, was approved
text State hymn.
Hereinafter position these document were systematized in special
edict of the
President of the Republic Kazakhstan, which has power
of the constitutional jurisdictions
"About state symbols of Republic of Kazakhstan" from 24.01.96
The Edict consists of 5 chapters containing 14 articles:
"General provisions", "State flag of the
Republic Kazakhstan", "National emblem of the Republic
Kazakhstan", and "State hymn of the
Republic Kazakhstan", » Final position".
The first hymn was changed because its music and words were very
difficult. In the 7lh of January 2006 Constitutiona Jurisdictionsl
Republics Kazakhstan "About contributing the change and additions in Edict
of the President of the Republic Kazakhstan", having power of the law
"About State symbol of the Republic Kazakhstan" is accepted new hymn
of the Republic Kazakhstan on word of ZHumeken Naznimedenov, Nursultan
Nazarbaev and music of Shamshi Kaldayakov.
Hymn
By the law, State hymn of the Republic Kazakhstan is performed at
opening and closing session Parliament of the Republic Kazakhstan; at opening
of the solemn meetings and meeting National holiday of the Republic Kazakhstan
and noted in republic to festive days; at opening(discovery) monument, the
monument, obelisk and other buildings in commemoration the most important
history event in life's of folk Kazakhstan; when lifting the state flag during
ceremony, the solemn action conducted state organ, as well as public
associations and other organization of the Republic Kazakhstan.
The State symbols are an intellectual property state. Such right
of our country on National emblem and State flag Kazakhstan is registered
worldwide organization to intellectual property. According to taken
international rate, now it right will be protected by law in 130 countries,
joined towards Parisian convince.
The Respect towards state symbol pertains towards number of the
important constitutional rates. In presidential edict "About state symbol
of the Republic Kazakhstan" is said that people of the Republic
Kazakhstan, is either as person, residing on her its territory, are
obliged(obligated) to honour the State flag, National emblem and State hymn of
the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In international practical person historically formed and is
officially cultivated
particular valid attitude towards state attribute. It
falls into number of the obligatoryrates, adjusting minute official visit heads
of state.
Upon their meeting and wire rises the flag and is performed hymn
of the country, which they present. For attached case acquaintance with any
other country, as
usually, beginswith studies their official symbolic.
The Attitude towards state symbology reflects the degree of the
respect to one or
another country. Any tipoff s on contempt of the
official nature are estimated as manifestation,
development of the disrespect and can cause determined, but sometimes and the most serious, complications in interstate
relations.
The Base of such approach to symbol is their special value in
national consciousness
and civil identifications. As is well known, under
canopy flag and blazon, with solemn cantos' on
mouth people went on the most great exploits. The Gallant land passages and seafarers, making great discoveries, installed
its country on unexplored previously lands
signs. The Manly patriots under national banners fought for liberty of their Motherland. Through considerable test passed many
folk, previously thanhave conquered the right on its state symbolic.
In Kazakhstan presently at a rate of public consciousness suits
the natural process of
the individual perception image new state symbol and
transformation them in the personal spiritual
valuables of the people of the country. This - natural need, when in histories of the formation of the state sovereignty
official confession its attribute precedes
their firm identification in consciousness of people.
Public confession image state attribute in consciousness of the
people are a necessary
warranty of the development valid attitude to him.
Exactly more firm national traditions are born
in such events, connected with practice of the direct use official symbol and different ideas, having, attitude to them.
To respect state symbol of the country is a constitutional rate.
34 - an article to
Constitutions of the Republic Kazakhstan states:
"Every obliged to respect the state symbols".
In edict of the President of the Republic Kazakhstan "About State symbols
of the Republic Kazakhstan " is also determined
that people of the country, is a person,
residing on its territory, are obliged to honour the national emblem of the
Republic Kazakhstan, state flag of the Republic
Kazakhstan and state hymn of the Republic Kazakhstan. Their propaganda and
shaping at people valid relations to him imputed duties Government Republics
Kazakhstan, Akim of regions, city of republican importance and capital.
The Valid attitude to state symbol, as realized civil position
serves as efficient motivational nucleus of the high patriotism, love to
Motherland and preference its interest. To fortifications such positions and
education determined voluptuous - a behavioral imperatives, important is a
study state attribute. It is necessary to remember that official symbols always
render and will render the certain influence upon shaping the ideas of state
and corresponding to valuable orientation in consciousness of the people,
unbringing the spirit to civilizations and culture.
According analyzing literature we can see that elements of our
state symbols are taken from ancient of our ancestors. I reach all of the tasks
which I have put before myself.
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